Current Problems in Surgery
Volume 43, Issue 5 , Pages 326-375 , May 2006

Abdominal Wall Hernia

  • Adrian E. Park, MD

      Affiliations

    • Chief, Division of General Surgery Campbell and Jeanette Plugge Professor of Surgery Program Director, Fellowship in Minimally Invasive Surgery University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland
  • ,
  • J. Scott Roth, MD

      Affiliations

    • Assistant Professor of Surgery Director, General Surgery Residency University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland
  • ,
  • Stephen M. Kavic, MD

      Affiliations

    • Clinical Instructor and Fellow in Minimally Invasive Surgery University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland

References 

  1. National Center for Health Statistics . Vital and health statistics of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . Advance Data . 1998;300:7
  2. Read RC . Recent advances in the repair of groin herniation . Curr Probl Surg . 2003;40:13–80
  3. Rutkow IM. Demographics and socioeconomic aspects of hernia repair in the United States in 2003. Surg Clin North Am 83:1045-51.
  4. Luijendijk RW , Hop WC , van den Tol MP , de Lange DCD , Braaksma MMJ , Ijzermans JNM , et al.   A comparison of suture repair with mesh repair of incisional hernia . N Engl J Med . 2000;343:392–398
  5. Bucknall TE , Cox PJ , Ellis H . Burst abdomen and incisional hernia (a prospective study of 1129 major laparotomies) . BMJ . 1982;284:931–933
  6. Hesselink VJ , Luijendijk RW , deWilt JH . An evaluation of risk factors in incisional hernia recurrence . Surg Gynecol Obstet . 1993;176:228–234
  7. Langer S , Christiansen J . Long-term results after incisional hernia repair . Acta Chir Scand . 1985;151:217–219
  8. van der Linden FT , van Vroonhoven TJ . Long-term results after surgical correction of incisional hernia . Neth J Surg . 1988;40:127–129
  9. LeBlanc K , Booth WV . Laparoscopic repair of incisional abdominal hernias using expanded polytetrafluoroethylene (preliminary findings) . Surg Laparosc Endosc . 1993;3:39–41
  10. Park A , Gagner M , Pomp A . Laparoscopic repair of large incisional hernias . Surg Laparosc Endosc . 1996;6:123–128
  11. Flament JB , Avisse C , Delattre JF . Anatomy of the abdominal wall . In:  Bendavid R ,  Abrahamson J ,  Arregui ME ,  Flament JB ,  Phillips EH editor. Abdominal Wall Hernias. Principles and Management . New York: Springer; 2000;p. 39–63
  12. Anterior abdominal wall and scrotum . In:  Basmajian JV editors. Grant’s Method of Anatomy . 10th ed.. Baltimore: Waverly Press; 1980;p. 123–135
  13. Kavic MS , Kavic SM . History . In:  LeBlanc KA editors. Laparoscopic Hernia Surgery (An Operative Guide) . New York: Arnold; 2004;p. 33–40
  14. Read RC . Why do human beings develop groin hernias? . In:  Fitzgibbons RJ ,  Greenburg AG editor. Nyhus and Condon’s Hernia . Vol 5: Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2001;p. 3–7
  15. Cobb WS , Kercher KW , Heniford BT . The argument for lightweight polypropylene mesh in hernia repair . Surg Innov . 2005;12:63–69
  16. Cobb WS , Burns JM , Kercher KW , Mathews BD , Norton HJ , Heniford BT . Normal intraabdominal pressure in healthy adults . J Surg Res . 2005;129:231–235
  17. Wagh PV , Read RC . Defective collagen synthesis in inguinal herniation . Am J Surg . 1972;124:819–822
  18. Jansen PL , Mertens PR , Klinge U , Schumpelick V . The biology of hernia formation . Surgery . 2004;136:1–4
  19. Abci I , Bilgi S , Altan A . Role of TIMP-2 in fascia transversalis on development of inguinal hernias . J Invest Surg . 2005;18:123–128
  20. Korenkov M , Yuecel N , Koebke J , Schierholz J , Morsczeck C , Tasci I , et al.   Local administration of TGF-beta 1 to reinforce the anterior abdominal wall in a rat model of incisional hernia . Hernia . 2005;9:252–258
  21. Klinge U , Zheng H , Si ZY , Bhardwaj R , Klosterhalfen B , Schumpelick V . Altered collagen synthesis in fascia transversalis of patients with inguinal hernia . Hernia . 1999;4:181–187
  22. Höer JJ , Junge K , Schachtrupp A , Klinge U , Schumpelick V . Influence of laparotomy closure technique on collagen synthesis in the incisional region . Hernia . 2002;6:93–98
  23. Liapis CD , Dimitroulis DA , Kakisis JD , Nikolaou AN , Skandalakis P , Daskalopoulos M , et al.   Incidence of incisional hernias in patients operated on for aneurysm or occlusive disease . Am Surg . 2004;70:550–552
  24. Sugerman HJ , Kellum JM , Reines HD , DeMaria EJ , Newsome HH , Lowry JW . Greater risk of incisional hernia with morbidly obese than steroid-dependent patients and low recurrence with prefascial polypropylene mesh . Am J Surg . 1996;171:80–84
  25. Fagniez PL , Hay JM , Lacaine F , Thomsen C . Abdominal midline incision closure. A multicentric randomized prospective trial of 3,135 patients, comparing continuous versus open interrupted polyglycolic sutures . Arch Surg . 1985;120:1351–1353
  26. Ellis H , Coleridge-Smith PD , Joyce AD . Abdominal incisions—vertical or transverse? . Postgrad Med J . 1984;60:407–410
  27. Courtney CA , Lee AC , Wilson C , O’Dwyer PJ . Ventral hernia repair (a study of current practice) . Hernia . 2003;7:44–46
  28. Kulah B , Duzgun AP , Moran M , Kulacoglu IH , Ozmen MM , Cokun F . Emergency hernia repairs in elderly patients . Am J Surg . 2001;182:455–459
  29. Sowula A , Groele H . Treatment of incarcerated abdominal hernia . Wiad Lek . 2003;56:40–44
  30. Cherney DZ , Siccion Z , Chu M , Bargman JM . Natural history and outcome of incarcerated abdominal hernias in peritoneal dialysis patients . Adv Perit Dial . 2004;20:86–89
  31. Jenkins TP . The burst abdominal wound (a mechanical approach) . Br J Surg . 1976;63:873–876
  32. van’t Riet M , Steyerberg EW , Nellesteyn J , Bonjer HJ , Jeekel J . Meta-analysis of techniques for closure of midline abdominal incisions . Br J Surg . 2002;89:1350–1356
  33. Carlson MA . Acute wound failure . Surg Clin North Am . 1997;77:607–636
  34. Burger JWA , Luijendijk RW , Hop WCJ , Halm JA , Verdaasdonk EGG , Jeekel J . Long-term follow-up of a randomized controlled trial of suture versus mesh repair of incisional hernia . Ann Surg . 2004;240:578–585
  35. Bencini L , Sanchez LJ , Boffi B , Farsi M , Scatizzi M , Moretti R . Incisional hernia repair. Retrospective comparison of laparoscopic and open techniques . Surg Endosc . 2003;17:1546–1551
  36. Carbajo MA , Martin del Olmo JC , Blanco JI , de la Cuesta C , Toledano M , Martin F , et al.   Laparoscopic treatment vs open surgery in the solution of major incisional and abdominal wall hernias with mesh . Surg Endosc . 1999;13:250–252
  37. Chari R , Chari V , Eisenstat M , Chung R . A case controlled study of laparoscopic incisional hernia repair . Surg Endosc . 2000;14:117–119
  38. DeMaria EJ , Moss JM , Sugerman HJ . Laparoscopic intraperitoneal polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) prosthetic patch repair of ventral hernia (prospective comparison to open prefascial polypropylene mesh repair) . Surg Endosc . 2000;14:326–329
  39. Holzman MD , Purut CM , Reintgen K , Eubanks S , Pappas T . Laparoscopic ventral and incisional hernioplasty . Surg Endosc . 1997;11:32–35
  40. McGreevy JM , Goodney PP , Birkmeyer CM , Finlayson SR , Laycock WS , Birkmeyer J . A prospective study comparing the complication rates between laparoscopic and open ventral hernia repairs . Surg Endosc . 2003;17:1778–1780
  41. Park A , Birch DW , Lovrics P . Laparoscopic and open incisional hernia repair (a comparison study) . Surgery . 1998;124:816–822
  42. Ramshaw BJ , Esartia P , Schwab J , Mason EM , Wilson RA , Duncan TD , et al.   Comparison of laparoscopic and open ventral herniorrhaphy . Am Surg . 1999;65:827–831
  43. Raftopoulos I , Vanuno D , Khorsand J , Kouraklis G , Lasky P . Comparison of open and laparoscopic prosthetic repair of large ventral hernias . J Soc Laparoendosc Surg . 2003;7:227–232
  44. Robbins SB , Pofahl WE , Gonzalez RP . Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair reduces wound complications . Am Surg . 2001;67:896–900
  45. van’t Riet M , Vrijland WW , Lange JF , Hop WCJ , Jeekel J , Bonjer HJ . Mesh repair of incisional hernia (comparison of laparoscopic and open repair) . Eur J Surg . 2002;168:684–689
  46. Wright BE , Niskanen BD , Peterson DJ , Ney AL , Odland MD , Vancamp J , et al.   Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair (Are there comparative advantages over traditional methods of repair?) . Am Surg . 2002;68:291–296
  47. Zanghi A , DiVita M , Lomemzo E , DeLuca A , Cappellani A . Laparoscopic repair versus open surgery for incisional hernias (a comparison study) . Ann Ital Chir . 2000;71:663–667
  48. Louis D , Stoppa R , Henry X , Verhaeghe P . Postoperative eventration. Apropos of 247 surgically treated cases . [French] J Chir . 1985;122:523–527
  49. Bageacu S , Blanc P , Breton C , Gonzales M , Porcheron J , Chabert M , et al.   Laparoscopic repair of incisional hernia. A retrospective study of 159 patients . Surg Endosc . 2002;16:345–348
  50. Ben-Haim M , Kuriansky J , Tal R , Zmora O , Mintz Y , Rosin D , et al.   Pitfalls and complications with laparoscopic intraperitoneal expanded polytetrafluoroethylene patch repair of postoperative ventral hernia . Surg Endosc . 2002;16:785–788
  51. Berger D , Bientzle M , Müller A . Postoperative complications after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair. Incidence and treatment . Surg Endosc . 2002;16:1720–1723
  52. Bower CE , Reade CC , Kirby LW , Roth JS . Complications of laparoscopic incisional-ventral hernia repair . Surg Endosc . 2004;18:672–675
  53. Carbajo MA , Martin del Olmo JC , Blanco JI , Toledano M , de la Cuesta C , Ferreras C , et al.   Laparoscopic approach to incisional hernia. Lessons learned from 270 patients over 8 years . Surg Endosc . 2003;17:118–122
  54. Chowbey PK , Sharma A , Khullar R , Mann V , Baijal M , Vashistha A . Laparoscopic ventral hernia repair . J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech . 2000;10:79–84
  55. Franklin ME , Gonzalez JJ , Glass JL , Manjarrez A . Laparoscopic ventral and incisional hernia repair (an 11-year experience) . Hernia . 2004;8:23–27
  56. Frantzides CT , Carlson MA , Zografakis JG , Madan AK , Moore RE . Minimally invasive incisional herniorrhaphy. A review of 208 cases . Surg Endosc . 2004;18:1488–1491
  57. Gillian GK , Geis WP , Grover G . Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernia repair (LIVH) (an evolving outpatient technique) . J Soc Laparoendosc Surg . 2002;6:315–322
  58. Heniford BT , Park A , Ramshaw BJ , Voeller G . Laparoscopic repair of ventral hernias (nine year’s experience with 850 consecutive cases) . Ann Surg . 2003;238:391–399
  59. Kirshtein B , Lantsberg L , Avinoach E , Bayme M , Mizrahi S . Laparoscopic repair of large incisional hernias . Surg Endosc . 2002;16:1717–1719
  60. LeBlanc KA , Whitaker JM , Bellanger DE , Rhynes VK . Laparoscopic incisional and ventral hernioplasty (lessons learned from 200 patients) . Hernia . 2003;7:118–124
  61. Rosen M , Brody F , Ponsky J , Walsh RM , Rosenblatt S , Duperier F , et al.   Recurrence after laparoscopic ventral hernia repair. A five-year experience . Surg Endosc . 2003;17:123–128
  62. Toy FK , Bailey RW , Carey S , Chappuis CW , Gagner M , Josephs LG , et al.   Prospective multicenter study of laparoscopic ventral hernioplasty. Preliminary results . Surg Endosc . 1998;12:955–959
  63. Ujiki MB , Weinberger J , Varghese TK , Murayama KT , Joehl RJ . One hundred consecutive laparoscopic ventral hernia repairs . Am J Surg . 2004;188:593–597
  64. Leber GE , Garb JL , Alexander AI , Reed W . Long-term complications associated with prosthetic repair of incisional hernias . Arch Surg . 1998;133:378–382
  65. DeBord JR . Groin hernia surgery. The historical development of prosthetics in hernia surgery . Surg Clin North Am . 1998;78:973–1006
  66. Deysine M . Pathophysiology, prevention, and management of prosthetic infections in hernia surgery . Surg Clin North Am . 1998;78:1105–1115
  67. Helton WS , Fisichella PM , Berger R , Horgan S , Espat NJ , Abcarian H . Short-term outcomes with small intestinal submucosa for ventral abdominal hernia . Arch Surg . 2005;140:549–560
  68. Franklin ME , Gonzalez JJ , Glass JL . Use of porcine small intestinal submucosa as a prosthetic device for laparoscopic repair of hernias in contaminated fields (a 2-year follow-up) . Hernia . 2004;8:186–189
  69. Buinewicz B , Rosen B . Acellular cadaveric dermis (Alloderm) (a new alternative for abdominal hernia repair) . Ann Plast Surg . 2004;52:188–194
  70. Korenkov M , Saurland S , Arndt M , Bogard L , Neugebaur EA , Troidl H . Randomized clinical trial of suture repair, polyprophylene mesh or autodermal hernioplasty for incisional hernia . Br J Surg . 2002;89:50–56
  71. Spotnitz WD , Flastrom JK , Rodeheaver GT . The role of sutures and fibrin sealant in wound healing . Surg Clin North Am . 1997;77:651–659
  72. Santora TA , Roslyn JJ . Incisional hernia . Surg Clin North Am . 1993;73:557–570
  73. Mudge M , Hughes L . Incisional hernia (a 10-year prospective study of incidence and attitudes) . Br J Surg . 1985;72:70–71
  74. Lowry PS , Moon TD , D’Alessandro A , Nakada SY . Symptomatic port-site hernia associated with a non-bladed trocar after laparoscopic live-donor nephrectomy . J Endourol . 2003;17:493–494
  75. Komuta K , Haraguchi M , Inoue K , Furui J , Kanematsu T . Herniation of the small bowel through the port site following removal of drains during laparoscopic surgery . Dig Surg . 2000;17:544–546
  76. Arnaud JP , Hennekinne-Mucci S , Pessaux P , Tuech JJ , Aube C . Ultrasound detection of adhesion after intraperitoneal ventral hernia treatment (a comparative study of protected versus unprotected meshes) . Hernia . 2003;7:85–88
  77. Tu FF , Lamvu GM , Hartmann KE , Steege JF . Preoperative ultrasound to predict infraumbilical adhesions (a study of diagnostic accuracy) . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 2005;192:74–79
  78. Ramirez OM , Ruas E , Dellon AL . “Components separation” method for closure of abdominal-wall defects (an anatomic and clinical study) . Plast Reconstr Surg . 1990;86:519–526
  79. van Geffen HJAA , Simmermacher RKJ , van Vroonhoven TJMV , van der Werken C . Surgical treatment of large contaminated abdominal wall defects . J Am Coll Surg . 2005;201:206–212
  80. van Geffen HJAA , Simmermacher RKJ . Incisional hernia repair (abdominoplasty, tissue expansion, and methods of augmentation) . World J Surg . 2005;29:1080–1085
  81. Schumpelick V , Conze J , Klinge U . Preperitoneal mesh-plasty in incisional hernia repair. A comparative retrospective study of 272 operated incisional hernias . Chirurgie . 1996;67:1028–1035
  82. Koller R , Miholic J , Jakl RJ . Repair of incisional hernias with expanded polytetrafluoroethylene . Eur J Surg . 1997;163:261–266
  83. Paajanen H , Hermunen H . Long-term pain and recurrence after repair of ventral incisional hernias by open mesh (clinical and MRI study) . Langenbecks Arch Surg . 2004;389:366–370
  84. Millikan KW , Baptista M , Amin B , Deziel DJ , Doolas A . Intraperitoneal underlay ventral hernia repair utilizing bilayer expanded polytetrafluoroethylene and polypropylene mesh . Am Surg . 2003;69:287–289
  85. Wantz GE , Chevrel JP , Flament JB , Kingsnorth A , Schumpelick V , Verhaeghe P . Incisional hernia (the problem and the cure) . J Am Coll Surg . 1999;188:429–447
  86. Ammaturo C , Bassi G . Surgical treatment of large incisional hernias with an intraperitoneal Parietex Composite mesh (our preliminary experience of 26 cases) . Hernia . 2004;8:242–246
  87. Arnaud JP , Tuech JJ , Pessaux P , Hadchity Y . Surgical treatment of postoperative incisional hernias by intraperitoneal insertion of Dacron mesh and an aponeurotic graft (a report on 250 cases) . Arch Surg . 1999;134:1260–1262
  88. Bauer JJ , Harris MT , Gorfine SR , Kreel I . Rives-Stoppa procedure for repair of large incisional hernias (experience with 57 patients) . Hernia . 2002;6:120–123
  89. Chrysos E , Athanasakis E , Saridaki Z , Kafetzakis A , Dimitriadou D , Koutsoumpas V , et al.   Surgical repair of incisional ventral hernias (tension-free technique with prosthetic materials (expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Gore-Tex Dual Mesh)) . Am Surg . 2000;66:679–682
  90. Ladurner R , Trupka A , Schmidbauer S , Hallfeldt K . The use of an underlay polypropylene mesh in complicated incisional hernias (successful French surgical technique) . Minerva Chir . 2001;56:111–117
  91. Martin-Duce A , Noguerales F , Villeta R , Hernandez P , Lozano O , Keller J , et al.   Modifications to Rives technique for midline incisional hernia repair . Hernia . 2001;5:70–72
  92. Cassar K , Munro A . Surgical treatment of incisional hernia . Br J Surg . 2002;89:534–545
  93. Goodney PP , Birkmeyer CM , Birkmeyer JD . Short-term outcomes of laparoscopic and open ventral hernia repair . Arch Surg . 2002;137:1161–1165
  94. Bell RL , Longo WE . Spigelian hernia . J Am Coll Surg . 2004;199:161
  95. Vos DI , Scheltinga MRM . Incidence and outcome of surgical repair of Spigelian hernia . Br J Surg . 2004;91:640–644
  96. Larson DW , Farley DR . Spigelian hernias (repair and outcome for 81 patients) . World J Surg . 2002;26:1277–1281
  97. Campanelli G , Pettinari D , Nicolosi F , Avesani EC . Spigelian hernia . Hernia . 2005;9:3–5
  98. Carter JE , Mizes C . Laparoscopic diagnosis and repair of Spigelian hernia (report of a case and technique) . Am J Obstet Gynecol . 1992;167:77–78
  99. Martell EG , Singh NN , Zagorski SM , Sawyer MAJ . Laparoscopic repair of a Spigelian hernia (a case report and literature review) . J Soc Laparoendosc Surg . 2004;8:269–274
  100. Moreno-Egea A , Aguayo JL , Girela E . Treatment of Spigelian hernia using totally extraperitoneal laparoscopy ambulatory surgery . Surg Endosc . 2002;16:1806
  101. Moreno-Egea A , Carrasco L , Girela E , Martin J-G , Aguayo JL , Canteras M . Open vs laparoscopic repair of Spigelian hernia . Arch Surg . 2002;137:1266–1268
  102. Green BT . Strangulated obturator hernia (still deadly) . South Med J . 2001;94:81–83
  103. Naude G , Bongard F . Obturator hernia is an unsuspected diagnosis . Am J Surg . 1997;174:72–75
  104. Spector SA , Rosenthal RA . Abdominal wall hernia in the elderly . In:  Rosenthal RA ,  Zenilman ME ,  Katlic MR editor. Principles and Practice of Geriatric Surgery . New York: Springer-Verlag; 2001;p. 662–676
  105. Gray SW , Skandalakis JE , Soria RE , Rowe JS . Strangulated obturator hernia . Surgery . 1974;75:20–27
  106. Hannington-Kiff JG . Absent thigh adductor reflex in obturator hernia . Lancet . 1980;1:180
  107. Yokoyama T , Munakata Y , Ogiwara M , Kamijima T , Kitamura H , Kawasaki S . Preoperative diagnosis of strangulated obturator hernia using ultrasonography . Am J Surg . 1997;174:76–78
  108. Ijiri R , Kanamaru H , Yokoyama H , Shirakawa M , Hashimoto H , Yoshino G . Obturator hernia (the usefulness of computed tomography in diagnosis) . Surgery . 1996;119:137–140
  109. Kammori M , Mafune K , Hirashima T , Kawahara M , Hashimoto M , Ogawa T , et al.   Forty-three cases of obturator hernia . Am J Surg . 2004;187:549–552
  110. Haith LR , Simeone MR , Reilly KJ , Patton ML , Moss BE , Shotwell BA . Obturator hernia (laparoscopic diagnosis and repair) . J Soc Laparoendosc Surg . 1998;2:191–193
  111. Shapiro K , Patel S , Choy C , Chaudry G , Khalil S , Ferzli G . Totally extraperitoneal repair of obturator hernia . Surg Endosc . 2004;18:954–956
  112. Losanoff JE , Richman BW , Jones JW . Obturator hernia . J Am Coll Surg . 2002;194:657–663
  113. Schmidt PH , Bull WJ , Jeffery KM , Martindale RG . Typical versus atypical presentation of obturator hernia . Am Surg . 2001;67:191–195
  114. Ghahremani GG , Michael AS . Sciatic hernia with incarcerated ileum (CT and radiographic diagnosis) . Gastrointest Radiol . 1991;16:120–122
  115. Servant CT . An unusual cause of sciatica. A case report . Spine . 1998;23:2134–2136
  116. Miklos JR , O’Reilly MJ , Saye WB . Sciatic hernia as a cause of chronic pelvic pain in women . Obstet Gynecol . 1998;91:998–1001
  117. Yu P-C , Ko S-F , Lee T-Y , Ng S-H , Huang C-C , Wan Y-L . Small bowel obstruction due to incarcerated sciatic hernia (ultrasound diagnosis) . Br J Radiol . 2002;75:381–383
  118. Cali RL , Pitsch RM , Blatchford GJ , Thorson A , Christensen MA . Rare pelvic floor hernias. Report of a case and review of the literature . Dis Colon Rectum . 1992;35:604–612
  119. Burt BM , Afifi HY , Wantz GE , Barie PS . Traumatic lumbar hernia (report of cases and comprehensive review of the literature) . J Trauma . 2004;57:1361–1370
  120. McCarthy MC , Lemmon GW . Traumatic lumbar hernia (a seat belt injury) . J Trauma . 1996;40:121–122
  121. Salameh JR , Salloum EJ . Lumbar incisional hernias (diagnostic and management dilemma) . J Soc Laparoendosc Surg . 2004;8:391–394
  122. Moreno-Egea A , Torralba-Martinez JA , Morales G , Fenandez T , Girela E , Aguayo-Albasini JL . Open vs laparoscopic repair of secondary lumbar hernias (a prospective nonrandomized study) . Surg Endosc . 2005;19:184–187
  123. Woodward AM , Flint LM , Ferrara JJ . Laparoscopic retroperitoneal repair of recurrent postoperative lumbar hernia . J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A . 1999;9:181–186
  124. Grauls A , Lallemand B , Krick M . The retroperitoneoscopic repair of a lumbar hernia of Petit. Case report and review of literature . Acta Chir Belg . 2004;104:330–334
  125. Meinke AK . Totally extraperitoneal laparoendoscopic repair of lumbar hernia . Surg Endosc . 2003;17:734–737
  126. Carbonell AM , Kercher KW , Sigmon L , Matthews BD , Sing RF , Kneisl JS , et al.   A novel technique of lumbar hernia repair using bone anchor fixation . Hernia . 2005;9:22–25
  127. Rubin MS , Bailey HR . Parastomal hernias . In:  Mackeigan JM ,  Cataldo PA editor. Principles, Techniques and Management. Intestinal Stomas . St. Louis: Quality Medical Publishing; 1993;p. 245–267
  128. Edwards DP , Leppington-Clarke A , Sexton R , Heald RJ , Moran BJ . Stoma-related complications are more frequent after transverse colostomy than loop ileostomy (a prospective randomized clinical trial) . Br J Surg . 2001;88:360–363
  129. Carne PWG , Robertson GM , Frizelle FA . Parastomal hernia . Br J Surg . 2003;90:784–793
  130. St.Peter SD , Heppell J . Surgical images: soft tissue. Incarcerated gallbladder in a parastomal hernia . Can J Surg . 2005;48:46
  131. Williams JG , Etherington R , Hayward MWJ , Hughes LE . Paraileostomy hernia (a clinical and radiological study) . Br J Surg . 1990;77:1355–1357
  132. Amin SN , Armitage NC , Abercrombie JF , Scholefield JH . Lateral repair of parastomal hernia . Ann R Coll Surg Engl . 2001;83:206–208
  133. Jänes A , Cengiz Y , Israelsson LA . Randomized clinical trial of the use of a prosthetic mesh to prevent parastomal herniation . Br J Surg . 2004;91:280–282
  134. Deol ZK , Shayani V . Laparoscopic parastomal hernia repair . Arch Surg . 2003;138:203–205
  135. Hansson BM , van Nieuwenhoven EJ , Bleichrodt RP . Promising new technique in the repair of parastomal hernia . Surg Endosc . 2003;17:1789–1791
  136. Safadi B . Laparoscopic repair of parastomal hernias (early results) . Surg Endosc . 2004;18:676–680
  137. Howdieshell TR , Proctor CD , Sternberg E , Cue JI , Mondy JS , Hawkins ML . Temporary abdominal closure followed by definitive abdominal wall reconstruction of the open abdomen . Am J Surg . 2004;188:301–306
  138. Jernigan TW , Fabian TC , Croce MA , Moore N , Pritchard EE , Minard G , et al.   Staged management of giant abdominal wall defects (acute and long- term results) . Ann Surg . 2003;238:349–355
  139. Dayton MT , Buchele BA , Shirazi SS , Hunt LB . Use of an absorbable mesh to repair contaminated abdominal-wall defects . Arch Surg . 1986;121:954–960
  140. Silverman RP , Singh NK , Li EN , Disa JJ , Girotto JA , Slezak S , et al.   Restoring abdominal wall integrity in contaminated tissue-deficient wounds using autologous fascia grafts . Plast Reconstr Surg . 2004;113:673–675
  141. Hirsch EF . Repair of an abdominal wall defect after a salvage laparotomy for sepsis . J Am Coll Surg . 2004;198:324–328
  142. De Vries Reilingh TS , van Goor H , Rosman C , Bemelmans MHA , de Jong D , van Nieuwenhoven EJ , et al.   “Components separation technique” for the repair of large abdominal wall hernias . J Am Coll Surg . 2003;196:32–37
  143. Vargo D . Components separation in the management of the difficult abdominal wall . Am J Surg . 2004;188:633–637
  144. Lowe JB , Garza JR , Bowman JL , Rohrich RJ , Strodel WE . Endoscopically assisted “components separation” for closure of abdominal wall defects . Plast Reconstr Surg . 2000;105:720–729
  145. Baghai M , Ramshaw BJ . Technique of laparoscopic ventral hernia repair can be modified to successfully repair large defects in patients with loss of domain [poster] . 2005; Scientific Session of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons, Orlando, FL, April 13-16
  146. Luijendijk RW , Jeekel J , Storm RK , Schutte PJ , Hop WC , Drogendijk AC , et al.   The low transverse Pfannenstiel incision and the prevalence of incisional hernia and nerve entrapment . Ann Surg . 1997;225:365–369
  147. Carbonell AM , Kercher KW , Matthews BD , Sing RF , Cobb WS , Heniford BT . The laparoscopic repair of suprapubic ventral hernias . Surg Endosc . 2005;19:174–177
  148. Davidson BR , Bailey JS . Incisional herniae following median sternotomy incisions (their incidence and aetiology) . Br J Surg . 1986;73:995–996
  149. Liem MSL , van der Graaf Y , Beemer FA , van Vroonhoven TJMV . Increased risk for inguinal hernia in patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome . Surgery . 1997;122:113–115
  150. Abdul Wahab A , Janahi IA , Eltohami A , Zeid A , Ul Haque NF , Teebi AS . A new type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome associated with tortuous systemic arteries in a large kindred in Qatar . Acta Paediatr . 2003;92:456–462
  151. Malfait F , De Coster P , Hausser I , van Essen AJ , Franck P , Colige A , et al.   The natural history, including orofacial features of three patients with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dematosparaxis type (EDS type VIIC) . Am J Med Genet A . 2004;131:18–28
  152. Girotto JA , Malaisrie SC , Bulkely G , Manson PN . Recurrent ventral herniation in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome . Plast Reconstr Surg . 2000;106:1520–1526

PII: S0011-3840(06)00019-0

doi: 10.1067/j.cpsurg.2006.02.004

Current Problems in Surgery
Volume 43, Issue 5 , Pages 326-375 , May 2006